Die Brücke (The Bridge) is a 1959 West German film directed by Austrian filmmaker Bernhard Wicki.It is based on the 1958 novel of the same name by journalist and writer Gregor Dorfmeister (published under the pseudonym Manfred Gregor).The story was based on an actual event, upon the personal report of a surviving veteran who in his own youth experienced a similar situation in World War II. Die Brücke (Le Pont) était un groupe d’artistes expressionnistes allemands formé à Dresde en 1905. Lyonel Feininger. Quite simply because, being accessible to all, it is the key to all other worlds. He depicted himself in the pose and garb of a bohemian intellectual, complete with brooding visage, green turtleneck, and thoughtful gesture. I'm convinced you can't talk about art. En 1938, Kirchner met volontairement fin à ses jours. Progenitors of the movement later known as German Expressionism, Die Brücke formed in Dresden in 1905 as a bohemian collective of artists in staunch opposition to the older, established bourgeois social order of Germany. L’intention du groupe était d’attirer tout élément révolutionnaire qui voudrait s’unir à eux, c’est ainsi qu’ils l’exprimèrent dans une lettre adressée à Nolde. Ernst Kirchner étudie l'architecture à l'École supérieure technique de Dresde, où il rencontre, dans un premier temps, Fritz Bleyl, puis Erich Heckel et Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. 190 œuvres d'art. Choose your favorite die brucke designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Les membres fondateurs étaient Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner et Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. 1901 (21 ans). Corrections? Avec des cadres appropriés, quelques-unes de ces toiles sont exposées sur leurs deux faces [1 L’expressionnisme dans les arts recouvre la capacité à traduire l’expression des sentiments ou certains aspects de la réalité par des rendus dynamiques et marquants pour le spectateur. ", "Wherever I looked, Nature was alive: the sky, the clouds, on every stone and among the branches of the trees, everywhere my creatures stirred or lived their still or wild, lively lives, arousing my excitement and crying out to be painted. La charge de critique sociale qu'ils ajoutèrent à leurs œuvres leur valurent des attaques de la critique conservatrice qui les accusa d'être un danger pour la jeunesse allemande. Die Brücke ( « The Bridge ») est un groupe d'artistes d'avant-garde allemande formés dans Dresde 7 juin 1905. In September and October of 1906, Die Brücke mounted its first exhibition, focused on the theme of the female nude. Many Expressionists used vivid colors and abstracted forms to create spiritually or psychologically intense works, while others focused on depictions of war, alienation, and the modern city. Le Brücke Museum de Berlin a accordé un prêt de 120 œuvres du groupe de peintres « Die Brücke » au musée de Grenoble. ©2021 The Art Story Foundation. The first Die Brücke exhibition, held in 1906 in the Seifert lamp factory in Dresden, marked the beginning of German Expressionism. The movement contributed to the revival of the woodcut, making it a powerful means of expression in the 20th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Reduced formally by Bleyl's style and the printed medium to a series of curves and contours, the poster was nonetheless deemed too sexually suggestive for public view and banned under the pornography clause in Germany's national penal code. Considéré comme l’une des figures de proue du Die Brücke, Ernst Kirchner a laissé la trace d’une oeuvre impressionniste et sensible à l’excès. Livre rare. March 7, 2003. Rather than representing himself in a recognizable domestic interior, Schmidt-Rottluff simplified the background in an angular composition of flat panes of vibrant color. 107 œuvres sur papier (support privilégié par les artistes de Die Brücke), notamment des gravures sur bois qui se rattachent à une tradition nationale médiévale, expriment dans des noirs profonds, au côté de 21 peintures aux couleurs pures, la violence et la sensualité que ces artistes ont su insuffler à leurs œuvres. Their expressive angst epitomized Die Brücke. The group held the event in the showroom of the Karl-Max Seifert lamp factory, a venue procured through one of Erich Heckel's connections from design school. Die Brücke art was also deeply influenced by the expressive simplifications of late German Gothic woodcuts and by the prints of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. Seller Inventory # 9783777427256 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Guardian / May 8, 2012, By Roberta Smith / 46 œuvres d'art. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, né le 6 mai 1880 à Aschaffenbourg, en Bavière et mort le 15 juin 1938 à Frauenkirch, près de Davos en Suisse, est un peintre expressionniste allemand et l'un des fondateurs de l’association Die Brücke. 12 Enfin, parce que les artistes de Die Brücke ne concevaient pas de rupture entre leur existence et leur création – figurant leurs propres vies dans leurs œuvres et considérant l’art comme porteur d’une réforme de la vie – ces artistes révélaient une profonde crise de la culture européenne. Les œuvres du groupe Die Brücke représentaient avant tout l’inquiétude, les souffrances de l’être humain et le mal de vivre. Summary of Die Brücke Progenitors of the movement later known as German Expressionism, Die Brücke formed in Dresden in 1905 as a bohemian collective of artists in staunch opposition to the older, established bourgeois social order of Germany. deux albums : 15 œuvres de 1905 à 1910 , et de 1912 à 1914 (21 photos). By Tim Smith / 1880. The statement, seen here, was turned into a leaflet and distributed at the group's first exhibition. Die Brücke manifesto 1906 Die Brücke(The Bridge) was a group of German expressionistartists formed in Dresdenin 1905. Brücke-Museum Le Brücke Museum est consacré aux œuvres du groupe d’artistes connu sous le nom de "Die Brucke" fondé à Dresde en 1905. The New York Times / (By 1911, however, Die Brücke’s activities had shifted to Berlin, where several of the members were living.) In contrast to the factory polish of the chandeliers and candelabras on display, Fritz Bleyl designed an expressionistic poster for the event featuring a partially abstracted nude woman. Les œuvres mettent en avant la perception que se fait l'artiste du monde. The Baltimore Sun / From this date until 1913, regular exhibitions were held. ", "The essence of art can never change. En 1937, les nazis condamnent son travail et lui confisquent la plupart de ses oeuvres dites “dégénérées’’. Il met en lumière les œuvres principales de Die Brücke, ses membres, ses inspirations variées et internationales ainsi que son influence majeure sur l'art postérieur du XXe siècle. Die Brücke (The Bridge) École ou groupe Emil Nolde. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) Autoportrait avec jeune fille, 1906 Gravure sur linoléum, 25.4 x 12.7 cm Dépôt de la fondation Karl et Emy Schmidt-Rottluff au Brücke-Museum de Berlin Die Brücke (1905-1914) À partir de 1905, un groupe d'artiste Allemand forme le mouvement Expressionniste « Die Brücke » qui sera dissous en 1013. German, 1874 - 1930. The charismatic center of Die Brücke, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner composed and printed their original group statement a year after their formation, championing in it their youth and claims of authenticity. Developing the modern example of expressive colorists like. Peintre expressionniste. All Rights Reserved, Brücke: The Birth of Expressionism in Dresden and Berlin, 1905-1913, New Perspectives on Brücke Expressionism: Bridging History, German Expressionism: Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter, Artists of Brücke: Themes in German Expressionist Prints, BMA Exhibit Explores German Expressionism, Friday Morning Lecture & Tour Series: German Expressionist Art 1905-1937***, Die Brücke: The Birth of Modern Art in Germany, Poster for the first Die Brücke Exhibition (1906), Die Brücke is typically seen as the fountainhead of German Expressionism, chronologically the first of two groups (the other being. The forms of visible nature are to him only a symbol. Otto Mueller. From their first manifesto, written by Kirchner in 1905, Die Brücke sought to create an authentic art that defied the conventions of traditional painting as well as the then-dominant schools of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Autoportrait. German, 1867 - 1956. Œuvre faite de couleurs étalées (acrylique, aquarelle, gouache, huile, bombe aérosol…) sur une surface préparée à cet effet. Die Brücke (« le Pont ») fut fondée en 1905 par quatre étudiants de l'École supérieure technique d'architecture de Dresde : Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Fritz Bleyl, ... Optant dans leurs œuvres pour des images déformées, des couleurs v […] Lire la suite. Arthur Segal. Later members were Emil Nolde, Max Pechsteinand Otto Mueller. Other artists joined the organization over the next several years, including Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein, Otto Müller, the Swiss artist Cuno Amiet, the Finnish artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela, and the Dutch Fauvist painter Kees van Dongen. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 42 œuvres d'art. Au musée de Grenoble, du 30 mars au 17 juin, 120 œuvres prêtées par le musée berlinois Die Brücke éclairent un des courants de peinture les plus violents du XXe siècle. However, a closer look reveals the artistic, handmade nature of Programme, which is evident in Kirchner's irregular lettering. Die Brücke 1905-1914, exposition au musée Frieder Burda (Baden-Baden) jusqu’au 24 mars 2019. Shop for die brucke art from the world's greatest living artists. Peinture de portraits, de paysages et de natures mortes. Les membres de Die Brücke s'isolèrent d'eux-mêmes dans un quartier ouvrier de Dresde et se rapprochèrent du primitivisme. Il est versé dans l'artillerie de campagne, mais, en octobre 1915, une maladie pulmonaire et son état dépressif s'aggravent à tel point qu'il est renvoyé à l'arrière. Naissance à Aschaffenbourg, en Bavière. Kirchner's choice of the woodcut medium indicates Die Brücke's reverence for German precedents and direct representation. Un des fondateurs de l’association Die Brücke. Kirchner motivait ce choix par le fait que la toile était trop chère. Its leading members were Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Pechstein, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, and the name Brücke (“bridge”) reflects these artists’ youthful eagerness to cross into a new future. The group held the event in the showroom of the Karl-Max Seifert lamp factory, a venue procured through one of Erich Heckel's connections from design school. Die Brücke art was also deeply influenced by the expressive simplifications of late German Gothic woodcuts and by the prints of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. 66 œuvres d'art. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner . For Die Brücke and its proponents, the figure was striking and direct, reflecting the group's attitude toward open sexuality and the natural state of nudity. From the past, they chose to reassert Germany's rich artistic history, taking inspiration from the print and painting techniques of Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Lucas Cranach the Elder. ", "A painter paints the appearance of things, not their objective correctness; in fact, he creates new appearances of things. The expressionist artist Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was one of the four founding members of the Die Brücke group, that rejected restrictive social and aesthetic conventions. To a person who has no art in him, colors are colors, tones tones... and that is all. Condition: Très bon état. For the artists of Die Brücke, escaping the academy was part of a larger mission to escape the strictures of modern middle-class life. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. ", "All art needs this visible world and will always need it. The group also enlisted “honorary members” to whom they issued annual reports and gift portfolios of original prints, which are highly valued collector’s items today. In 1913, provoked by Kirchner’s highly subjective accounts of their activities in the Chronik der Künstlergemeinschaft Brücke, the group disbanded. ", "Art is not a pastime, it is a duty with respect to the people, a public affair. The artists’ group Brücke was established in Dresden on June 7, 1905, a moment that is recognized as the birth of Expressionism. Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) was a group of Expressionist painters in Munich, Germany consisting principally of Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky,Germans Auguste Macke, and Franz Marc. ", "I really feel pressure to create something that is as strong as possible. ", "There is a war in the air. À eux quatre, ils fondent le groupe Die Brücke (Le Pont) en 1905, dont le programme est rédigé en 1906, et des expositions de peintures et gravures ont lieu à partir de cette date. 1914 (34 ans). In the museums, the hard-won cultural achievements of the last 20 years are being destroyed, and yet the reason we founded Die Brücke was to encourage truly German art, made in Germany.